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Airflow converter

Enter the airflow in the unit you have and you will see the rest. Below, the airflow a room needs from its dimensions and the air changes per hour.

Airflow converter

Airflow from air changes

Required airflow– m³/h
Required airflow– l/s
Room volume– m³

Equivalences

UnitEquivalent to
1 m³/h0.2778 l/s · 0.000278 m³/s · 0.5886 CFM
1 l/s3.6 m³/h
1 m³/s3,600 m³/h · 1,000 l/s
1 m³/min60 m³/h
1 CFM (ft³/min)1.699 m³/h · 0.4719 l/s

European ventilation standards and regulations usually give airflows in l/s (per person, per m² or per room); fan catalogues, in m³/h; and American manufacturers, in CFM.

Airflow from air changes

Q = V · n · V = length · width · heightQ in m³/h · V in m³ · n in air changes per hour

Example: a 10 × 6 × 3 m room has 180 m³; with 4 air changes per hour it needs 720 m³/h (200 l/s).

Bear in mind

  • Air changes per hour are a quick criterion, useful in industrial buildings, warehouses or rooms without specific regulations.
  • In non-residential buildings, standards such as EN 16798-1 (and, in Spain, RITE IT 1.1.4.2) set the outdoor airflow by indoor air quality category, usually in l/s per person.
  • In dwellings, national regulations (in Spain, CTE DB-HS 3) give the minimum airflow per room in l/s.